Where is Virginia's state mileage rate set?
In the general appropriation act, section 4-5.04 e.2. Section 2.2-2823 of the Code requires the rate the act sets rather than naming a figure itself, so the budget is the source.
Virginia's rate comes from the general appropriation act. It pays the federal figure for 15,000 miles a fiscal year and 13 cents a mile beyond that.
Virginia does not put its mileage figure in the Code of Virginia. Section 2.2-2823 pays a private-car trip at the rate in the current general appropriation act, and the act uses the federal rate for a trip that is cost justified or made when no state vehicle is available, for the first 15,000 miles of a fiscal year. Those miles pay 72.5 cents per mile through June 30, 2026 and 76 cents per mile from July 1. Beyond 15,000 miles the rate drops to 13 cents a mile, unless no state vehicle was available. The Virginia Department of Accounts publishes the procedure in its travel regulations. A private employer is outside the statute, so a private claim follows the written policy.
The Code of Virginia gives the rule and not the number. Section 2.2-2823 requires reimbursement at the rate specified in the current general appropriation act, so the figure follows the budget rather than a section of the code.
The same section settles what mileage covers: every cost incident to maintaining and operating the car, except storage and parking, turnpike, tunnel, ferry and bridge tolls, which are claimed as separate expenses.
Virginia pays the federal rate for the first 15,000 miles of a fiscal year, then 13 cents a mile above it, unless no state vehicle was available, in which case the federal rate continues. The federal figure is 72.5 cents per mile through June 30, 2026 and 76 cents per mile from July 1.
Agency rules apply to the choice of vehicle, not only to the rate. The comparison is recorded before the trip, and the reimbursement cannot exceed the cheaper option.
| Situation | What the travel regulations require |
|---|---|
| Trip over 200 miles | A cost-benefit analysis comparing a state vehicle, a rental and a personal car, completed before the trip |
| Occasional same-day or overnight trip up to 200 miles | No analysis required |
| Drive against flying | The claim cannot exceed the most economical air trip, with every cost counted |
| Driving for convenience | The GSA privately owned vehicle rate, which is lower than the federal rate |
Virginia Department of Accounts travel regulations, sections on vehicle choice and mileage.
Section 2.2-2823 covers a person traveling on state business, so it does not set what a private employer owes. A private claim follows the employer's written policy, and the figure most policies take is the federal business rate, which is 72.5 cents per mile through June 30, 2026 and 76 cents per mile from July 1.
The Virginia Department of Accounts publishes these figures. It covers state employees traveling on official business, at the rate the general appropriation act sets. A private employer owes nothing under that act.
The 15,000-mile line resets at the start of each fiscal year, on July 1.
Miles driven for the employee's convenience pay the GSA privately owned vehicle rate, which is lower than the federal rate and is published for the date of travel.
| Applies to | Amount |
|---|---|
| First 15,000 miles of a fiscal year, Jan 1 – Jun 30, 2026 | 72.5 cents per mile |
| First 15,000 miles of a fiscal year, from Jul 1, 2026 | 76 cents per mile |
| Miles above 15,000 in a fiscal year | 13 cents per mile |
Source: Virginia Department of Accounts, CAPP 20335: state travel regulations.
The IRS moved the business standard mileage rate mid-year, so a 2026 trip prices by its date. This is the benchmark an employer's rate method usually follows.
| Period | Federal business rate | What it means for a claim here |
|---|---|---|
| January 1 – June 30, 2026 | 72.5 cents per mile | Virginia pays this rate for the first 15,000 miles of a fiscal year, so a first-half trip prices here. |
| July 1 – December 31, 2026 | 76 cents per mile | The appropriation act points at the federal rate, so the July increase reached Virginia travel without a new statute. |
Both 2026 federal periods, and how each one reaches this state.
The IRS has not published a standard mileage rate for 2027. Until it does, two things decide what a trip pays: the year you drove it and the date within that year. A 2026 trip pays 72.5 cents per mile through June 30 and 76 cents per mile from July 1. Miles driven from January 1, 2027 will use whatever figure the IRS publishes next.
The next year's rate has arrived in December in each of the last nine years, between December 14 and December 31. An announcement is not always the last word. The IRS raised the 2026 figure on July 1, halfway through the year, so a 2027 claim may need two rate periods.
A state that publishes a rate for its own travelers follows its own calendar, so it can publish the next period before the IRS does. A private employer's rate changes when its own policy changes, or when the benchmark that policy follows moves. It does not change because the calendar year turns.
The appropriation act item the rate comes from, the 15,000-mile line, the 13-cent rate above it and the cost-benefit rules.
The statute that sends the rate to the general appropriation act and lists what mileage covers.
The announcement that set the federal business rate for that period.
The announcement that set the federal business rate for that period.
In the general appropriation act, section 4-5.04 e.2. Section 2.2-2823 of the Code requires the rate the act sets rather than naming a figure itself, so the budget is the source.
The rate drops to 13 cents a mile for the miles above 15,000 in a fiscal year. If no state vehicle was available for the trip, the federal rate continues instead.
No. The statute covers a person traveling on state business, and the appropriation act funds that travel. A private employer owes what its own policy promises.
Only if the rate you are paid follows the federal figure: trips through June 30, 2026 price at 72.5 cents per mile and trips from July 1 at 76 cents per mile. A rate the employer sets on its own applies to the whole year, and a statutory duty is owed either way.
Explore official tax authority rate tables, compliance guides, and printable mileage log templates.