How do I calculate gas reimbursement for a trip?
Divide the distance in miles by the vehicle's miles per gallon, then multiply by the price per gallon. For a metric vehicle, multiply the kilometres by the liters per 100 km, divide by 100, then multiply by the price per liter. The calculator does both and shows the figure beside the official rate for the same distance.
Does the official mileage rate include gas?
Yes. The IRS standard mileage rate is an all-inclusive figure that covers fuel as well as oil, maintenance, tires, insurance, registration and depreciation. HMRC's AMAP, the CRA allowance and the ATO rate are also per-distance figures rather than fuel receipts. A trip cannot be paid twice for the same fuel by claiming the rate and the fuel receipt.
Is a gas-only reimbursement better than the mileage rate?
It depends on the car and the price of fuel. A gas-only payment leaves the driver to absorb wear, insurance and depreciation, which the official rate is meant to cover. On a fuel-efficient car the fuel cost is usually well below the rate, and on a thirsty one it sits closer. The comparison above shows which is higher for your trip; the employer's policy decides which one applies.
Can I claim mileage and gas separately?
Not for the same trip. The official rate already includes fuel, so adding fuel receipts would pay the same cost twice. Tolls and parking are the exception: they are reimbursed separately, in addition to the rate.
Which MPG figure should I use?
Use the combined figure for the vehicle, and match the gallon to the price: US MPG with a price per US gallon, imperial MPG with a price per imperial gallon. If the vehicle shows L/100km, use that with a price per liter instead.
Do the mileage bands reset each year?
Yes. HMRC's 10,000 miles, the CRA's 5,000 kilometres and the ATO's 5,000 kilometres are annual. If the trip continues a year's claims, enter the distance already claimed this year so the bands start where the year left off. The ATO method stops paying after 5,000 kilometres, so the result says how much of the entered distance it priced.
Is a gas card the same as mileage reimbursement?
No. A gas card pays for fuel purchases only, while mileage reimbursement pays a per-mile rate that already includes fuel, wear, maintenance, insurance and depreciation. Using a gas card and claiming the mileage rate for the same trip pays the fuel twice, which is the double-dipping problem described above.
Does the calculator cover the UK, Canada and Australia?
Yes. Choose the country and the rate period. The official side applies that country's business rate, pence per mile for HMRC or cents per kilometre for the CRA and the ATO, and the fuel side works in gallons or liters. Canada also asks for the province or territory, because the northern limits are higher.