Wisconsin travel rate guide

Wisconsin Mileage Reimbursement 2026: Two Tiers by Trip Length

Wisconsin's 51 and 35.2 cent figures come from Section F of the state pay plan, keyed to round-trip length and to whether a fleet car was available.

Guide by MileagePilotUpdated Oct 25, 2026

Short answer

Wisconsin sets no mileage rate for private employers. Its own travelers are paid 51 cents a mile on a personal-car round trip shorter than 100 miles, and 35.2 cents once the round trip passes 100 miles, unless a state fleet car was requested and none was available. The Division of Personnel Management sets those figures in the compensation plan's uniform travel schedule, with the Joint Committee on Employment Relations approving them, and they took effect on January 1, 2026.

At a glance

  • 51 cents a mile for a personal-car round trip under 100 miles, 35.2 cents once the round trip passes 100 miles, and 51 cents again where a fleet car was unavailable.
  • The figures sit in Section F of the state compensation plan, which delegates them to the Division of Personnel Management with Joint Committee on Employment Relations approval.
  • The plan's ceiling is not the rate. It allows no more than two cents under the federal employee rate, which sits far higher than the 51 cents the state actually pays.
  • When the federal figure changes, the plan asks the administrator to decide a new rate and an administratively feasible date, so the state figure does not move by itself.
  • A state travel expense report filed more than 60 days after the expense may be taxed as income.
  • No Wisconsin statute obliges a private employer to reimburse business mileage, and the wage statute an employer would look to addresses deductions from wages instead.

Two figures, and the fleet car that decides which

The round trip decides the rate, not the one-way distance. A personal-car round trip under 100 miles pays 51 cents a mile. Once the round trip passes 100 miles the figure drops to 35.2 cents, which is a little more than two thirds of the shorter-trip rate.

A traveler who asks the state fleet portal for a car and finds none can claim 51 cents on the long trip too, so the question at claim time is whether a fleet car was available rather than how far the trip went.

TripRate from January 1, 2026
Personal car, round trip under 100 miles51 cents per mile
Personal car, round trip over 100 miles35.2 cents per mile
Round trip over 100 miles, fleet car requested and unavailable51 cents per mile

The three personal-car rows in the court system's 2026 travel guide, which summarizes Section F of the state compensation plan.

Why 51 cents is not a federal figure

Section F describes a ceiling, not a rate. A personal-car mile may not exceed two cents under the rate paid to federal employees, and the section adds that this is not necessarily the IRS rate. In 2026 that ceiling sits around 70.5 cents, which is roughly twenty cents more than the state pays.

The gap is the reason the state figure has to be printed rather than inferred from the federal one. A policy that follows the IRS pays 72.5 cents through June 30, 2026 and 76 cents from July 1, and an employer that copies the state schedule pays 51 cents on a short trip.

2027: the administrator has to reset it

The plan does not make the state figure follow the federal one. It says that when a change to the federal rate is realized, the administrator determines the new state rate and an effective date that is administratively feasible. That is a duty to look, not a formula that moves the number.

So a 2027 answer states the rule and not a figure. The 51 cents and 35.2 cents stand until the administrator sets new amounts, and the date on the plan is what tells a claimant which schedule applied to a trip.

What a Wisconsin employer owes

The compensation plan applies to employees whose pay it sets, and it says so in its own introduction. Wisconsin's wage statute runs the other way. It restricts deductions an employer may take from wages and says nothing about paying an expense.

A private claim therefore follows the employer's written policy. The state schedule is a useful benchmark for what a public employer pays, and it is not a floor a Wisconsin business has to meet.

  • Ask what the policy pays for a long trip before assuming the short-trip figure applies.
  • Keep the fleet or rental decision in writing if the employer mirrors the state's two tiers.

Wisconsin's own travel rate

The Division of Personnel Management publishes these figures. State employees whose pay the compensation plan sets, including elected officials and court system employees.

The tier turns on the round trip rather than the one-way distance, and a round trip over 100 miles pays 51 cents again when a fleet car was requested and none was available.

The plan caps a personal-car mile at two cents under the federal employee rate, which is a ceiling rather than the figure the state pays.

Applies toAmount
Personal car, round trip under 100 miles, from January 1, 202651 cents per mile
Personal car, round trip over 100 miles, from January 1, 202635.2 cents per mile

Source: Wisconsin compensation plan, Section F: uniform travel schedule amounts.

The 2026 federal business rate

The IRS moved the business standard mileage rate mid-year, so a 2026 trip prices by its date. This is the benchmark an employer's rate method usually follows.

PeriodFederal business rateWhat it means for a claim here
January 1 – June 30, 202672.5 cents per mileWisconsin's 51 cents did not move with this federal figure, because the state pays a schedule the compensation plan sets.
July 1 – December 31, 202676 cents per mileThe federal figure rose to 76 cents per mile on July 1, 2026 and the Wisconsin schedule stayed where the plan put it on January 1.

Both 2026 federal periods, and how each one reaches this state.

2027 mileage rates are not published yet

The IRS has not published a standard mileage rate for 2027. Until it does, two things decide what a trip pays: the year you drove it and the date within that year. A 2026 trip pays 72.5 cents per mile through June 30 and 76 cents per mile from July 1. Miles driven from January 1, 2027 will use whatever figure the IRS publishes next.

The next year's rate has arrived in December in each of the last nine years, between December 14 and December 31. An announcement is not always the last word. The IRS raised the 2026 figure on July 1, halfway through the year, so a 2027 claim may need two rate periods.

A state that publishes a rate for its own travelers follows its own calendar, so it can publish the next period before the IRS does. A private employer's rate changes when its own policy changes, or when the benchmark that policy follows moves. It does not change because the calendar year turns.

Official references

Wisconsin Court System: expense job aid and travel policies for 2026

The 2026 travel guide that prints the 51 and 35.2 cent rows with their effective date.

Wisconsin compensation plan, Section F: uniform travel schedule amounts

The ceiling, the administrator's duty to reset the rate, and the 60-day rebuke for a late report.

Wisconsin Statutes section 103.455: deductions from wages

The wage statute, which governs deductions and carries no expense provision.

IRS Notice 2026-10 (Jan 1-Jun 30)

The announcement that set the federal business rate for that period.

IRS Announcement 2026-11 (Jul 1-Dec 31)

The announcement that set the federal business rate for that period.

Common questions

What is Wisconsin's mileage rate for 2026?

The state pays 51 cents a mile on a personal-car round trip under 100 miles and 35.2 cents once the round trip passes that, with 51 cents returning where a fleet car was unavailable.

Why does a longer round trip in Wisconsin pay less per mile?

Section F of the compensation plan ties the lower figure to round trips over 100 miles and asks for a fleet car before the higher tier applies, so the schedule pays for the trip the state wanted rather than for the distance alone.

Does a Wisconsin employer have to pay 51 cents a mile?

No Wisconsin statute obliges a private employer to reimburse mileage, so the state schedule binds state pay and a private claim follows the employer's own written policy.

What is Wisconsin's mileage rate for 2027?

No 2027 figure is set, because the plan asks the Division of Personnel Management administrator to decide a new rate and an effective date when the federal figure changes.

Do I split 2026 mileage at July 1 in Wisconsin?

Only if the rate you are paid follows the federal figure: trips through June 30, 2026 price at 72.5 cents per mile and trips from July 1 at 76 cents per mile. A rate the employer sets on its own applies to the whole year, and a statutory duty is owed either way.

Continue with tools

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