Illinois law guide

Illinois Mileage Reimbursement 2026: 30-Day Window

Illinois employers must reimburse necessary work expenses, including qualifying business driving. There is no single statewide cents-per-mile rate for private employers.

Guide by MileagePilotUpdated Oct 22, 2026

Short answer

Submit qualifying business mileage with supporting records within 30 calendar days of the expense, unless your employer’s written policy gives you longer. The IRS mileage rate is a benchmark, not a mandatory Illinois reimbursement rate; where a policy does follow it, trips through June 30, 2026 price at 72.5 cents per mile and trips from July 1 at 76 cents per mile.

At a glance

  • Keep a mileage log showing the date, route, distance, and business purpose.
  • Check your employer’s written policy for authorization, rates, and submission requirements.
  • Keep ordinary home-to-work commuting separate from business trips.
  • If the policy uses the federal rate, split 2026 trips at July 1: 72.5 cents per mile before, 76 cents per mile after.

When must an employer reimburse mileage?

Under 820 ILCS 115/9.5, necessary expenses must relate to your job and primarily benefit your employer. Required travel between work sites or to a client can qualify; the circumstances and employer’s policy matter.

Follow a lawful written expense policy. The statute addresses expenses the employer authorized or required, and permits reasonable policy limits, but not a policy that provides no reimbursement or only a token amount.

What Illinois mileage rate should I use in 2026?

Use your employer’s reimbursement method. Illinois does not prescribe one cents-per-mile rate for all private employers. If the policy uses the IRS rate, pick the period of the trip: the federal figure is 72.5 cents per mile through June 30, 2026 and 76 cents per mile from July 1.

An IRS-rate estimate is not a determination of what your employer legally owes. A lower rate is not automatically unlawful; the necessary expenses and lawful policy limits still matter.

How to submit your mileage claim

  • Log each trip’s date, start and end points, business purpose, and miles.
  • Apply the employer’s rate or expense method and attach the log to your reimbursement form.
  • Submit within 30 calendar days after the expense, or the longer period allowed by a written policy.
  • Keep a copy of the request, supporting records, and employer’s response.

Missing receipts or a denied claim?

If supporting receipts do not exist or are missing or lost, Section 9.5 allows a signed statement about them. Explain the missing documentation and include the trip records you have.

If an expense should have been reimbursed and your employer refuses or does not respond, Illinois rule 300.540 allows you to seek reimbursement through a claim with the Illinois Department of Labor. Keep the policy, mileage log, submitted request, and any denial. The official filing guidance is linked below.

The Illinois claim path at a glance

StepWhat Illinois expectsWhere it comes from
Qualifying expenseA necessary expense related to the job and primarily for the employer's benefit; required travel between work sites or to a client can qualify820 ILCS 115/9.5
RateThe employer's method. The federal rate is a benchmark, not an Illinois mandateEmployer policy; IRS standard rates
DeadlineSubmit within 30 calendar days of the expense unless a written policy allows longer820 ILCS 115/9.5
Missing receiptsA signed statement about the missing documentation is allowed820 ILCS 115/9.5
Denied claimFile a claim with the Illinois Department of Labor under the expense reimbursement rule56 Ill. Adm. Code 300.540

The statutory steps behind an Illinois mileage claim.

2027 mileage rates are not published yet

The IRS has not published a standard mileage rate for 2027. Until it does, two things decide what a trip pays: the year you drove it and the date within that year. A 2026 trip pays 72.5 cents per mile through June 30 and 76 cents per mile from July 1. Miles driven from January 1, 2027 will use whatever figure the IRS publishes next.

The next year's rate has arrived in December in each of the last nine years, between December 14 and December 31. An announcement is not always the last word. The IRS raised the 2026 figure on July 1, halfway through the year, so a 2027 claim may need two rate periods.

A state that publishes a rate for its own travelers follows its own calendar, so it can publish the next period before the IRS does. A private employer's rate changes when its own policy changes, or when the benchmark that policy follows moves. It does not change because the calendar year turns.

Common questions

Is the IRS mileage rate mandatory in Illinois?

No. It is a benchmark some employers choose. Illinois reimbursement obligations depend on necessary work expenses and lawful expense policies.

What if my employer gives me more than 30 days to submit?

A written expense policy can extend the 30-calendar-day submission period. Keep a copy of that policy and submit within its deadline.

Do I have to split 2026 mileage at July 1 in Illinois?

Only if the employer's policy follows the federal rate: trips through June 30, 2026 price at 72.5 cents per mile and trips from July 1 at 76 cents per mile. A policy with its own flat rate applies that rate to the whole year.

Continue with tools

Explore official tax authority rate tables, compliance guides, and printable mileage log templates.